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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Liberal rebellions of 1842 (Empire of Brazil) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Liberal rebellions of 1842 (Empire of Brazil) The '' 'Liberal Revolution of 1842' '' or Revolta dos Liberais was one of the seditious movements that shook Brazil during the Empire of Brazil. == Causes == Unrest in the provinces of Maranhão (Balaiada) and Rio Grande do Sul (Ragamuffin War) had not been fully resolved, when, in 1840, the young emperor Pedro II assumed the throne. Francisco de Lima's Liberal Party had pushed through the premature declaration of the Emperor's majority on 23 July 1840.〔Barman, Roderick J. (1988). Brazil: The Forging of a Nation, 1798–1852. p. 209〕 The Ministry, dominated by conservatives since March 23 of 1841, adopted centralizing measures which resulted in intense agitation from Liberals. But having undertaken the difficult step of the 'return', with the finalization of the laws of the November 9 and December 3, 1841, the Government did not intend to lose the game, because it had the upper hand. However, there was dissent stirring, for in May 1842 the Liberals would take over the House. To dismantle the political machine of the Liberals in São Paulo, the emperor dismissed Tobias de Aguiar and, after the short tenure of Melo Alvim, appointed José da Costa Carvalho, since Manuel Marques de Sousa, Count of Porto Alegre was a rich farmer identified with the Reactionaries. In May 1842, the Liberals rebelled in the provinces of Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Minas Gerais in retaliation for the Emperor's decision—on the advice of a Council of State dominated by Reactionaries—to call for new elections, annulling the previous election tainted by widespread fraud by the Liberal Party.〔Needell, Jeffrey D. (2006). The Party of Order: the Conservatives, the State, and Slavery in the Brazilian Monarchy, 1831–1871. p.102〕〔Barman, Roderick J. (1988). Brazil: The Forging of a Nation, 1798–1852. p. 214〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Liberal rebellions of 1842 (Empire of Brazil)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.